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"Can
you briefly explain how candle is made?
"
Candle making is an age-old art. Candles are manufactured in multiple
ways. It can be produced through dipped, rolled, molded, layered or sculptured
process. It is a time consuming process but the manufacturing costs are low.
The ingredients and equipments that are required to manufacture candles are
given below:
Paraffin Wax: This is the main constituent
of candles.
Melting System: The wax is melted in this system.
Thermometer: Thermometer measures the temperature of the wax. A special
thermometer, which has a covering scale of 38C-177 C, called Candy Thermometer,
is used to measure the temperature of wax.
Scales: Scales measure the amount of water and wax.
Ladle and Spoons: These are used for stirring and pouring of wax.
Wick: In the market there are a variety of wicks available for different
sizes and types of candles. Nowadays wicks are manufactured after a chemical
treatment. It helps wicks to burn longer and brighter.
Color
Dyes and Stearic Acid: Wax is naturally soft. So stearic acid is used to
provide solidity to the candle. It also helps the candle to shrink so that candles
can release from their molds easily. Color dyes are used to provide colors in
the candle.
Molds: Molds come in different shapes and sizes. The manufacturer can
choose
the one they want.
Method: Take a suitable wick for
the mold. Suspend the wick in the center of the mold. In a pot dissolve stearic
acid and color dye. Then heat the wax. When the temperature reaches 130 degrees
the paraffin starts to melt. When the temperature reaches 190 degrees combine
the stearic mixture with paraffin. Stir and blend them well at the maintained
temperature of 190 degrees. Pour the mixture in the mold and let it be cooled.
When it cools remove it from the mold. And your candle is ready.
Candles nowadays are not an essential product in our daily life. But in recent times demand for candles has increased substantially. Candles are nowadays considered as an artwork, to be proudly displayed in the house. Varieties of candles are pouring into the market such as colored candles, scented candles, shells, bubbles, shaped candles, candle embellishments with beads and many more. With new techniques and innovative ideas candle making is really blossoming.